Lateral entry in government services refers to the recruitment of professionals from the private sector, public sector enterprises, and academia into government positions, typically at the middle and senior levels, bypassing the traditional entry routes such as the Civil Services Examination. This method is employed to bring in fresh expertise, diverse experiences, and specialized skills that are sometimes lacking within the traditional civil service cadre.
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) recruits candidates through lateral entry for various senior-level positions, particularly at the rank of Joint Secretary, Director, and Deputy Secretary in different ministries and departments of the Government of India. These roles are critical for policy formulation, program implementation, and governance, requiring specialized knowledge and experience.
Examples of Posts Recruited via Lateral Entry:
- Joint Secretary: Positions in key ministries such as Finance, Economic Affairs, Agriculture, Commerce, and Environment.
- Director/Deputy Secretary: Positions in ministries like Health, Education, and Infrastructure, among others.
- Expertise: Lateral entry is needed to bring in professionals with deep domain expertise that might not be available within the existing civil services.
- Innovation: Professionals from the private sector can bring in innovative practices, efficiency, and a result-oriented approach to governance.
- Diverse Perspectives: Lateral entry enables the government to benefit from diverse perspectives, which can be crucial for tackling complex challenges.
- Filling Gaps: It helps in filling gaps in manpower where there is a shortage of qualified and experienced personnel within the civil service.
Recently, UPSC advertised for 45 posts across various departments of the Government of India through lateral entry. However, this recruitment process was withdrawn following instructions from Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The decision was reportedly influenced by concerns raised by opposition political parties regarding the issue of reservation.
- Loss of Expertise: The government may miss out on recruiting individuals with specialized skills and knowledge, which could hamper the efficiency and effectiveness of certain departments.
- Delay in Projects: The delay or cancellation of lateral entry recruitment might slow down critical projects and policy implementations that require specialized input.
- Impact on Governance: The absence of fresh perspectives and private sector efficiency could impact the overall quality of governance.
- Political Backlash: The withdrawal might intensify political debates around issues of reservation and inclusivity in government hiring, potentially affecting future recruitment policies.
- Administrative Challenges: The government might face challenges in meeting its objectives with the existing civil service cadre, especially in areas requiring specialized expertise.
This development reflects the ongoing debate around the balance between merit-based recruitment and the need to uphold reservation policies in government employment. The future of lateral entry will likely depend on how these issues are reconciled in the broader context of governance and public administration reform.
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